Many foreign businesses set up a Philippine back office to handle functions they want close to a skilled, English-speaking workforce: data entry, document processing, accounts payable and receivable support, customer data management, compliance operations, and similar tasks. The registration pathway is well-trodden and the regulatory treatment is permissive for foreign investors.
Ownership & capital
Back office operations providing services to an overseas parent, affiliate, or foreign clients are treated as export enterprises under Philippine law. This means:
- 100% foreign ownership — permitted without restriction. The activity is not on the Foreign Investment Negative List.
- No US$200,000 minimum capital — the domestic-market capital rule does not apply when 60% or more of output is delivered to overseas principals.
- Paid-in capital is set by the Revised Corporation Code minimum — low in practice for most back office structures.
If the Philippine entity also serves local clients, the domestic/export revenue split determines which capital rule applies. We assess this before you incorporate. See capital requirements for 2026.
Incentives under CREATE MORE
The CREATE MORE Act (RA 12066) — effective November 2024 — provides significant incentives for back office companies registering with PEZA or BOI:
- Income Tax Holiday (ITH) — 4 to 7 years of zero corporate income tax on registered revenues. Duration depends on location (Metro Manila vs. outside NCR) and employment commitments.
- 5% Special Corporate Income Tax (SCIT) on gross income earned, replacing all national and local taxes, available after the ITH period for up to 10 years.
- Enhanced deductions as an alternative to SCIT — potentially better for labour-heavy back office headcounts.
- PEZA requires office space in an accredited IT building or economic zone. BOI is location-flexible.
The registration process
- Entity and incentive decision — ordinary stock corporation vs. one person corporation; PEZA vs. BOI vs. no incentives.
- SEC incorporation — articles of incorporation, by-laws, stock subscriptions.
- PEZA or BOI registration — business plan, scope of services, headcount and revenue projections.
- BIR registration — TIN, official receipts or sales invoices, books of accounts.
- Local permits — Barangay clearance, Mayor’s business permit.
- Mandatory employee benefits — SSS, PhilHealth, Pag-IBIG employer enrolment.
Intercompany service agreements between the Philippine back office and its foreign parent should be in place at commencement — both for commercial clarity and BIR transfer pricing compliance.
Timeline: typically 6–10 weeks from complete documentation to a registered, operational entity.
Chamberlain manages back office registrations start to finish at a published fixed price. Book a consultation to confirm your structure and incentive path, or see the business registration overview for the full range of entity types we handle.
Frequently asked questions
Can a foreigner own 100% of a back office company in the Philippines?
Yes. Back office operations — data processing, accounting support, document management, administrative functions — provided to overseas clients or a foreign parent qualify as export enterprises and are fully open to foreign ownership.
What incentives are available for a back office entity?
PEZA- and BOI-registered back office entities qualify for Income Tax Holiday followed by 5% Special Corporate Income Tax (SCIT) on gross income earned under the CREATE MORE Act. The incentive structure is the same as IT-BPO and shared services.
Do back office companies need to be inside a PEZA zone?
Only if they want PEZA incentives. BOI registration does not require a PEZA location. Non-incentivised back office companies can operate from any commercial office and pay the standard 25% corporate income tax.