Registering a company in the Philippines is a sequence of separate registrations with different agencies, not a single application. For a straightforward case, plan for 4–8 weeks end to end. Some setups finish faster; anything needing a secondary licence or a special endorsement runs longer. Timelines vary by city and by how complete your documents are, so treat the ranges below as planning guidance, not guarantees.
Stage 1: SEC name reservation and incorporation
Everything starts with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). You reserve a company name and file your incorporation documents through the SEC’s online platforms, eSPARC and the streamlined OneSEC track for standard corporations.
Name reservation is typically same-day to a few days. Incorporation itself, once your articles of incorporation, by-laws, and supporting documents are in order, commonly takes anywhere from a few days to about two weeks. Foreign-owned setups can take longer where the system flags ownership thresholds or activities that require additional review.
The deliverable is your Certificate of Incorporation — the anchor document every later stage depends on. For a deeper walkthrough of this stage, see registering with the SEC.
Stage 2: Post-SEC registrations (BIR)
With the SEC certificate in hand, you register with the Bureau of Internal Revenue (BIR) at the Revenue District Office covering your business address. This is where your company gets its Tax Identification Number (TIN) and authority to operate for tax purposes.
BIR registration bundles several tasks: securing the Certificate of Registration (BIR Form 2303), registering your books of accounts, and obtaining authority for your official receipts and invoices (whether printed or through an accredited electronic invoicing setup). Budget roughly one to two weeks here, depending on the district office’s queue and how complete your paperwork is. Until BIR registration is done, you cannot legally issue invoices or receipts, so this stage gates your ability to actually transact.
Stage 3: LGU permits (barangay and mayor’s permit)
In parallel with or right after BIR, you handle Local Government Unit (LGU) permits tied to your registered office address. There are two layers:
- Barangay clearance — issued by the smallest local unit, usually quick (often a few days).
- Mayor’s permit (business permit) — issued by the city or municipality, and typically the most variable part of the whole process.
The mayor’s permit depends on local requirements such as zoning or locational clearance, fire safety inspection, sanitary permits, and proof of your office lease. Some cities process this in days; others take a couple of weeks, especially early in the year when annual renewals crowd the queue. Plan for one to three weeks and expect city-to-city variation. Our LGU business permit guide breaks down the documents each layer asks for.
Stage 4: Employer registrations (SSS, PhilHealth, Pag-IBIG)
Once you intend to hire — including registering yourself or local directors as employees — you enrol as an employer with the three mandatory contribution agencies: the Social Security System (SSS), PhilHealth, and the Home Development Mutual Fund (Pag-IBIG).
These registrations are comparatively light and can often run alongside the LGU stage. Allow about one to two weeks in total. They become urgent the moment you have payroll, so most founders complete them before the first pay run rather than waiting.
What speeds it up vs what slows it down
The end-to-end range is wide because completeness, not agency speed, usually decides where you land.
What speeds it up:
- Documents prepared and apostilled before you start — foreign-issued IDs, proof of address, and corporate documents for foreign shareholders almost always need apostille from the country of origin.
- Capital remittance sorted early, with a bank certification on file where your inward investment or paid-up capital needs to be evidenced.
- A confirmed registered office address and signed lease, so the LGU stage isn’t waiting on you.
- Clean, consistent company details across every form (one mismatched name or address triggers re-filing).
What slows it down:
- Missing or incorrectly authenticated foreign documents — the most common cause of delay for foreign founders.
- Activities that need a secondary licence or special endorsement from another agency (for example, certain financial, education, or regulated sectors). These add their own review cycle on top of the SEC timeline.
- Ownership structures that trigger extra foreign equity review.
- City-specific bottlenecks at the LGU, particularly around fire safety and zoning inspections.
A practical way to think about it: the SEC and employer stages are fairly predictable, while BIR and the LGU are where most variance lives. If your activity is unregulated, your capital and documents are ready, and your address is locked in, the 4–8 week range is realistic. Add a buffer the moment an endorsement enters the picture.
For a fuller picture of fees alongside these durations, see our breakdown of cost and timeline. Mapping your specific activity to the right stages early is what turns a vague “a month or two” into a plan you can actually schedule around.
Frequently asked questions
How long does it take to register a company in the Philippines?
For a straightforward domestic corporation, expect roughly 4–8 weeks from name reservation to a fully operational entity (SEC, BIR, LGU, and employer registrations all done). Companies needing a secondary licence or special endorsement should plan for longer. Actual timelines vary by city and by how complete your documents are.
Can a foreigner register a company faster?
The SEC stage is the same speed for foreigners as for locals, but foreign documents must usually be apostilled and capital must often be remitted and certified by a bank. Preparing those before you start is the single biggest way to avoid delays.
What is the slowest part of the process?
Usually the mayor's/business permit at the LGU, because requirements and processing speed vary city to city, and it depends on having a registered office address and prior clearances. Activities needing endorsements from another government agency also extend the timeline.
Do I need to finish SEC before starting BIR and LGU registrations?
Largely yes. The SEC Certificate of Incorporation is the anchor document that BIR and the LGU rely on, so post-SEC registrations follow incorporation rather than running fully in parallel.